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''The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind'' (French: ''Psychologie des Foules''; literally: ''Psychology of Crowds'') is a book authored by Gustave Le Bon that was first published in 1895.〔Jaap van Ginneken. ''Crowds, psychology, and politics, 1871-1899''. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. 130.〕 In the book, Le Bon claims that there are several characteristics of crowd psychology: "impulsiveness, irritability, incapacity to reason, the absence of judgement of the critical spirit, the exaggeration of sentiments, and others...".〔 Le Bon claimed "that an individual immersed for some length of time in a crowd soon finds himself - either in consequence of magnetic influence given out by the crowd or from some other cause of which we are ignorant - in a special state, which much resembles the state of fascination in which the hypnotized individual finds himself in the hands of the hypnotizer.".〔Jaap van Ginneken. ''Crowds, psychology, and politics, 1871-1899''. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. 131.〕 ==Table of contents== *Introduction: The Era of Crowds *Book I: The Mind of Crowds * *Chapter I: General Characteristics of Crowds—Psychological Law of Their Mental Unity * *Chapter II: The Sentiments and Morality of Crowds * *Chapter III: The Ideas, Reasoning Power, and Imagination of Crowds * *Chapter IV: A Religious Shape Assumed By All the Convictions of Crowds *Book II: The Opinions and Beliefs of Crowds * *Chapter I: Remote Factors of the Opinions and Beliefs of Crowds * *Chapter II: The Immediate Factors of the Opinions of Crowds * *Chapter III: The Leaders of Crowds and Their Means of Persuasion * *Chapter IV: Limitations of the Variability of the Beliefs and Opinions of Crowds *Book III: The Classification and Description of the Different Kinds of Crowds * *Chapter I: The Classification of Crowds * *Chapter II: Crowds Termed Criminal Crowds * *Chapter III: Criminal Juries * *Chapter IV: Electoral Crowds * *Chapter V: Parliamentary Assemblies 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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